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Malpassetdam - Wikipedia
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Malpassetdam
Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie
(Doorverwezen vanaf
Malpassetstuwdam)
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43°30′43″NB, 6°45′23″OL
Resten van de dam in 2007
De Malpassetdam is een voormalige stuwdam in de rivier Reyran bij Fréjus in het departement Var in Frankrijk. De stuwdam is vooral bekend vanwege de ramp die ermee gebeurde toen hij op 2 december 1959 om 21.13 uur scheurde en geheel instortte. De ramp kostte aan 423 mensen het leven (ook andere aantallen worden genoemd). De breuk veroorzaakte een vloedgolf van 40 meter hoogte die voortraasde met 70 km/h. Oorzaak van de breuk is een niet opgemerkte tektonische storing bij de dam, in combinatie met toegenomen belasting van die dam door overvloedige regen in de Côte d'Azur.
De dam is gebouwd in de periode van 1952 tot 1954 en was aangelegd als bassin voor irrigatie-water. De dam was 60 meter hoog boven het rivierbed. Het stuwmeer achter de dam had een capaciteit van 48,1 miljoen kubieke meter en een oppervlakte van 0,48 hectare.[bron?]
Resten van de Malpassetdam, 2008
Mediabestanden
Zie de categorie
Barrage de Malpasset van
Wikimedia Commons voor meer mediabestanden.
